# Industry Definitions

<table><thead><tr><th>Industry</th><th width="160">Fill Rate</th><th>Definition</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Accounting</td><td>1.10%</td><td>Firms providing financial recordkeeping, auditing, and tax-related services to businesses and individuals.</td></tr><tr><td>Airlines/Aviation</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Companies involved in air transport services for passengers and cargo, as well as aircraft manufacturing and support.</td></tr><tr><td>Alternative Dispute Resolution</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Services offering mediation, arbitration, and other out of court solutions to resolve legal disputes.</td></tr><tr><td>Alternative Medicine</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Providers of non-mainstream medical treatments like acupuncture, chiropractic care, or herbal remedies.</td></tr><tr><td>Animation</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Studios and companies that produce animated content, including movies, television, and digital media.</td></tr><tr><td>Apparel &#x26; Fashion</td><td>0.60%</td><td>Businesses that design, manufacture, and sell clothing, footwear, and accessories.</td></tr><tr><td>Architecture &#x26; Planning</td><td>1.10%</td><td>Firms involved in designing buildings and urban landscapes, including master planning and landscape architecture.</td></tr><tr><td>Arts And Crafts</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Companies creating handmade or artisan products, such as pottery, textiles, and jewelry.</td></tr><tr><td>Automotive</td><td>1.10%</td><td>Companies involved in the design, manufacturing, and sales of motor vehicles and related parts.</td></tr><tr><td>Aviation &#x26; Aerospace</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Businesses focused on the manufacturing and development of aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems.</td></tr><tr><td>Banking</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Financial institutions providing deposit, lending, and investment services to individuals and businesses.</td></tr><tr><td>Biotechnology</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Firms that apply biological processes to develop products like pharmaceuticals, agricultural goods, and industrial enzymes.</td></tr><tr><td>Broadcast Media</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Television, radio, and internet companies involved in the production and distribution of audio-visual content.</td></tr><tr><td>Building Materials</td><td>0.50%</td><td>Suppliers and manufacturers of products used in construction, such as cement, wood, and steel.</td></tr><tr><td>Business Supplies And Equipment</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Providers of office supplies, furniture, and equipment to support business operations.</td></tr><tr><td>Capital Markets</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Firms involved in the buying and selling of securities, including stocks and bonds, to raise capital.</td></tr><tr><td>Chemicals</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Companies producing chemical products used in industries like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.</td></tr><tr><td>Civic &#x26; Social Organization</td><td>0.60%</td><td>Nonprofit organizations focused on community service, social welfare, and advocacy.</td></tr><tr><td>Civil Engineering</td><td>0.60%</td><td>Firms providing design and construction services for infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges, and buildings.</td></tr><tr><td>Commercial Real Estate</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Businesses involved in buying, selling, leasing, and managing properties used for business purposes.</td></tr><tr><td>Computer &#x26; Network Security</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Companies focused on safeguarding computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats.</td></tr><tr><td>Computer Games</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Developers and publishers of video games for personal computers, consoles, and mobile devices.</td></tr><tr><td>Computer Hardware</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Manufacturers and suppliers of physical computing devices like servers, storage systems, and peripherals.</td></tr><tr><td>Computer Networking</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Firms providing technologies and services for connecting and managing computer networks.</td></tr><tr><td>Computer Software</td><td>1.50%</td><td>Companies that develop applications and systems software to perform specific functions on computers.</td></tr><tr><td>Construction</td><td>4.30%</td><td>Firms involved in the building of infrastructure, residential, and commercial properties.</td></tr><tr><td>Consumer Electronics</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Manufacturers and retailers of electronic devices used by individuals, such as smartphones and TVs.</td></tr><tr><td>Consumer Goods</td><td>0.60%</td><td>Companies producing and selling goods used by consumers, such as household products, clothing, and appliances.</td></tr><tr><td>Consumer Services</td><td>1%</td><td>Businesses that provide services directly to individuals, such as cleaning, repair, and personal care.</td></tr><tr><td>Cosmetics</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Companies involved in producing and selling beauty and personal care products, like makeup and skincare.</td></tr><tr><td>Dairy</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Producers and processors of milk and dairy products, including cheese, yogurt, and butter.</td></tr><tr><td>Defense &#x26; Space</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Companies focused on national defense and aerospace, including weapon systems and satellite technology.</td></tr><tr><td>Design</td><td>0.90%</td><td>Firms providing creative design services, including graphic, interior, and industrial design.</td></tr><tr><td>E-Learning</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Providers of online educational platforms, courses, and digital learning tools.</td></tr><tr><td>Education Management</td><td>1.20%</td><td>Companies or organizations managing educational institutions or providing education-related services.</td></tr><tr><td>Electrical/Electronic Manufacturing</td><td>0.90%</td><td>Producers of electronic components and devices, from semiconductors to home appliances.</td></tr><tr><td>Entertainment</td><td>0.70%</td><td>Businesses producing and distributing content for television, movies, music, and live performances.</td></tr><tr><td>Environmental Services</td><td>0.70%</td><td>Companies offering services like waste management, environmental consulting, and renewable energy solutions.</td></tr><tr><td>Events Services</td><td>0.90%</td><td>Businesses focused on planning and managing events, such as conferences, weddings, and corporate meetings.</td></tr><tr><td>Executive Office</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Companies that provide administrative and executive support services, often for business leadership and strategy.</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Services</td><td>0.70%</td><td>Firms offering building maintenance, cleaning, and management services for businesses and institutions.</td></tr><tr><td>Farming</td><td>0.50%</td><td>Agricultural companies focused on cultivating crops and raising livestock for food production.</td></tr><tr><td>Financial Services</td><td>2%</td><td>Companies offering services such as banking, investments, and insurance to individuals and businesses.</td></tr><tr><td>Fine Art</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Galleries, studios, and artists creating and selling high-end visual art pieces, such as paintings and sculptures.</td></tr><tr><td>Fishery</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Businesses engaged in the harvesting, farming, and processing of fish and other aquatic products.</td></tr><tr><td>Food &#x26; Beverages</td><td>1%</td><td>Companies involved in the production, processing, and distribution of food and drink products.</td></tr><tr><td>Food Production</td><td>0.70%</td><td>Businesses specializing in the mass production and processing of food products for retail and wholesale.</td></tr><tr><td>Fund-Raising</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Organizations or businesses that help raise money for charities, causes, or political campaigns.</td></tr><tr><td>Furniture</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Companies that design, manufacture, and sell furniture and home furnishings.</td></tr><tr><td>Gambling &#x26; Casinos</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Businesses operating betting and gaming facilities, including casinos, lotteries, and online gambling.</td></tr><tr><td>Glass, Ceramics &#x26; Concrete</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Manufacturers of products made from glass, ceramic, or concrete for use in construction and industry.</td></tr><tr><td>Government Administration</td><td>0.70%</td><td>Public sector entities responsible for managing governmental policies, operations, and services.</td></tr><tr><td>Government Relations</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Firms providing consulting and lobbying services to influence public policy and regulations.</td></tr><tr><td>Graphic Design</td><td>0.50%</td><td>Businesses offering visual communication design services, such as branding, marketing materials, and websites.</td></tr><tr><td>Health, Wellness And Fitness</td><td>1.50%</td><td>Companies providing products and services focused on physical and mental well-being, including gyms, spas, and wellness programs.</td></tr><tr><td>Higher Education</td><td>0.90%</td><td>Colleges, universities, and institutions providing tertiary education and research services.</td></tr><tr><td>Hospital &#x26; Health Care</td><td>1.50%</td><td>Organizations offering medical care and treatment, including hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers.</td></tr><tr><td>Hospitality</td><td>1.50%</td><td>Companies in the business of providing lodging, food, and tourism-related services, such as hotels and resorts.</td></tr><tr><td>Human Resources</td><td>0.60%</td><td>Companies offering services in recruiting, staffing, employee benefits, and training, often helping businesses manage their workforce.</td></tr><tr><td>Import And Export</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Firms involved in trading goods internationally, focusing on the shipment, purchase, and sale of products across borders.</td></tr><tr><td>Individual &#x26; Family Services</td><td>1.10%</td><td>Organizations providing support services such as counseling, social work, and assistance programs for individuals and families.</td></tr><tr><td>Industrial Automation</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Companies specializing in the creation of technology and equipment to automate manufacturing and industrial processes.</td></tr><tr><td>Information Services</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Providers of data management, analytics, and information-sharing platforms, helping businesses with research, knowledge, and decision-making.</td></tr><tr><td>Information Technology And Services</td><td>3.50%</td><td>Firms offering technology-based solutions like software development, IT consulting, systems integration, and technical support.</td></tr><tr><td>Insurance</td><td>0.90%</td><td>Companies offering coverage policies for health, life, property, and casualty risks, protecting individuals and businesses from financial loss.</td></tr><tr><td>International Affairs</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Organizations and governmental bodies engaged in diplomatic relations, policy-making, and global governance.</td></tr><tr><td>International Trade And Development</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Firms working on promoting economic development and facilitating trade across international markets, often involving public-private partnerships.</td></tr><tr><td>Internet</td><td>1%</td><td>Companies focused on web-based services such as online platforms, digital media, e-commerce, and cloud computing.</td></tr><tr><td>Investment Banking</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Financial institutions helping corporations, governments, and institutions raise capital, manage mergers and acquisitions, and offer advisory services.</td></tr><tr><td>Investment Management</td><td>0.50%</td><td>Firms managing financial assets and portfolios for individuals and institutions, including pensions, hedge funds, and mutual funds.</td></tr><tr><td>Judiciary</td><td>0.10%</td><td>The court system and related legal organizations responsible for interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and upholding justice.</td></tr><tr><td>Law Enforcement</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Public safety organizations like police departments tasked with enforcing laws, maintaining public order, and preventing crime.</td></tr><tr><td>Law Practice</td><td>0.90%</td><td>Firms and professionals providing legal services, representation, and consultation in areas such as corporate law, criminal law, and civil litigation.</td></tr><tr><td>Legal Services</td><td>0.90%</td><td>Businesses offering legal support services, including document preparation, notary services, and paralegal assistance.</td></tr><tr><td>Legislative Office</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Government bodies focused on creating laws, including parliaments, congresses, and local legislative councils.</td></tr><tr><td>Leisure, Travel &#x26; Tourism</td><td>0.70%</td><td>Companies involved in travel planning, recreational activities, and tourism services, including travel agencies, tour operators, and cruises.</td></tr><tr><td>Libraries</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Institutions offering access to books, digital resources, and educational materials for the public or specific communities.</td></tr><tr><td>Logistics And Supply Chain</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Firms managing the movement and storage of goods, including transportation, warehousing, and distribution services.</td></tr><tr><td>Luxury Goods &#x26; Jewelry</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Companies producing and selling high-end products like designer clothing, accessories, and fine jewelry.</td></tr><tr><td>Machinery</td><td>0.70%</td><td>Manufacturers of industrial machines and equipment used in construction, manufacturing, and agriculture.</td></tr><tr><td>Management Consulting</td><td>1.70%</td><td>Firms offering strategic advisory services to help businesses improve performance, operations, and leadership.</td></tr><tr><td>Maritime</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Companies involved in shipping, shipbuilding, and marine transportation, including services related to ports and naval architecture.</td></tr><tr><td>Market Research</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Firms providing insights into consumer behavior and market trends through data collection, analysis, and surveys.</td></tr><tr><td>Marketing And Advertising</td><td>2.40%</td><td>Businesses creating and executing campaigns to promote products or services through various media, including digital, print, and television.</td></tr><tr><td>Mechanical Or Industrial Engineering</td><td>0.80%</td><td>Companies designing, manufacturing, and maintaining mechanical systems and industrial processes.</td></tr><tr><td>Media Production</td><td>0.80%</td><td>Organizations involved in creating content for television, radio, film, and digital media.</td></tr><tr><td>Medical Devices</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Firms manufacturing equipment and devices used in healthcare, from diagnostic tools to surgical instruments.</td></tr><tr><td>Medical Practice</td><td>1.20%</td><td>Healthcare providers, including doctors, clinics, and hospitals, delivering direct patient care.</td></tr><tr><td>Mental Health Care</td><td>0.50%</td><td>Organizations and professionals offering services related to mental health, such as therapy, counseling, and psychiatric care.</td></tr><tr><td>Military</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Armed forces responsible for national defense, including branches like the army, navy, air force, and special forces.</td></tr><tr><td>Mining &#x26; Metals</td><td>0.50%</td><td>Companies engaged in the extraction, refining, and processing of minerals and metals such as gold, iron, and copper.</td></tr><tr><td>Motion Pictures And Film</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Studios and production companies creating movies, documentaries, and other visual storytelling content for theaters and streaming.</td></tr><tr><td>Museums And Institutions</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Cultural organizations preserving and displaying historical, artistic, and scientific artifacts for public education and enjoyment.</td></tr><tr><td>Music</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Companies and individuals involved in the creation, production, and distribution of music, including record labels, artists, and producers.</td></tr><tr><td>Nanotechnology</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Firms involved in the development and application of technology on an atomic or molecular scale, often in materials science, healthcare, and electronics.</td></tr><tr><td>Newspapers</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Print and digital publications providing news, analysis, and information on current events, politics, and entertainment.</td></tr><tr><td>Non-Profit Organization Management</td><td>1%</td><td>Organizations that manage and provide services for charities and other non-profits focused on social, environmental, and cultural missions.</td></tr><tr><td>Oil &#x26; Energy</td><td>0.60%</td><td>Companies involved in the extraction, refining, and distribution of oil, gas, and renewable energy sources.</td></tr><tr><td>Online Media</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Digital platforms and companies that create, distribute, and monetize content online, including blogs, video channels, and social media.</td></tr><tr><td>Outsourcing/Offshoring</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Companies that contract out services or operations to external providers, often in lower-cost regions or countries.</td></tr><tr><td>Package/Freight Delivery</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Firms involved in the shipping and delivery of packages, freight, and parcels, including logistics management.</td></tr><tr><td>Packaging And Containers</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Manufacturers of packaging materials and containers for consumer goods, industrial products, and food.</td></tr><tr><td>Paper &#x26; Forest Products</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Companies producing paper products, lumber, and related forest-derived goods for use in industries like printing, construction, and packaging.</td></tr><tr><td>Performing Arts</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Organizations and individuals involved in live performances, including theater, dance, and music concerts.</td></tr><tr><td>Pharmaceuticals</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Companies focused on the research, development, manufacturing, and sale of drugs and medications.</td></tr><tr><td>Philanthropy</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Organizations and individuals involved in charitable giving, often through foundations supporting causes like education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation.</td></tr><tr><td>Photography</td><td>0.50%</td><td>Businesses and professionals offering photography services for events, media, and personal projects.</td></tr><tr><td>Plastics</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Manufacturers producing plastic materials and products used in industries like packaging, automotive, and electronics.</td></tr><tr><td>Political Organization</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Organizations advocating for political causes, often through campaigns, lobbying, and public policy influence.</td></tr><tr><td>Primary/Secondary Education</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Schools and institutions providing elementary and secondary education to children and adolescents.</td></tr><tr><td>Printing</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Companies offering printing services for documents, packaging, marketing materials, and more.</td></tr><tr><td>Professional Training &#x26; Coaching</td><td>1.10%</td><td>Businesses providing educational and skills development services for professionals and organizations.</td></tr><tr><td>Program Development</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Organizations focused on designing and managing programs, initiatives, or service offerings for specific populations, outcomes, or operational goals.</td></tr><tr><td>Public Policy</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Organizations and entities focused on the analysis, development, and implementation of laws and regulations.</td></tr><tr><td>Public Relations And Communications</td><td>0.30%</td><td>Firms managing communication strategies, reputation management, and media relations for businesses and individuals.</td></tr><tr><td>Public Safety</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Organizations responsible for maintaining the safety of the public, including police, fire departments, and emergency services.</td></tr><tr><td>Publishing</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Companies involved in producing and distributing printed and digital books, magazines, and other publications.</td></tr><tr><td>Railroad Manufacture</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Companies involved in designing, manufacturing, and maintaining trains, railcars, and railway systems.</td></tr><tr><td>Ranching</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Businesses focused on raising livestock, such as cattle and sheep, for meat, wool, and leather.</td></tr><tr><td>Real Estate</td><td>2.80%</td><td>Firms specializing in the buying, selling, leasing, and management of residential and commercial properties.</td></tr><tr><td>Recreational Facilities And Services</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Companies providing leisure services, including sports clubs, gyms, parks, and community centers.</td></tr><tr><td>Religious Institutions</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Organizations dedicated to religious worship and activities, including churches, mosques, synagogues, and temples.</td></tr><tr><td>Renewables &#x26; Environment</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Firms focusing on sustainable energy sources like solar, wind, and environmental conservation services.</td></tr><tr><td>Research</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Organizations conducting scientific, medical, and social research to advance knowledge and innovation.</td></tr><tr><td>Restaurants</td><td>1.80%</td><td>Businesses involved in preparing and serving food and beverages to customers, from cafes to fine dining.</td></tr><tr><td>Retail</td><td>3.10%</td><td>Companies selling products directly to consumers through physical stores or online platforms.</td></tr><tr><td>Security And Investigations</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Firms providing services related to personal and business security, including private investigation and cybersecurity.</td></tr><tr><td>Semiconductors</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Companies involved in the design and manufacture of semiconductor devices used in electronics, computing, and communications.</td></tr><tr><td>Shipbuilding</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Companies focused on designing, constructing, and repairing ships and marine vessels for transport, defense, and commerce.</td></tr><tr><td>Sporting Goods</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Manufacturers and retailers of equipment and clothing used in sports and recreational activities.</td></tr><tr><td>Sports</td><td>0.60%</td><td>Organizations and individuals involved in professional or amateur sports, including teams, leagues, and event organizers.</td></tr><tr><td>Staffing And Recruiting</td><td>0.90%</td><td>Firms providing services for hiring, staffing, and workforce management for businesses.</td></tr><tr><td>Supermarkets</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Retail chains selling groceries and household goods to consumers.</td></tr><tr><td>Telecommunications</td><td>0.70%</td><td>Companies providing communication services like phone, internet, and TV, as well as related infrastructure.</td></tr><tr><td>Textiles</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Businesses involved in the production of fabrics and materials for clothing, home furnishings, and industrial uses.</td></tr><tr><td>Think Tanks</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Organizations conducting research and offering policytank policy analysis, often focusing on societal, economic, and political issues to inform decision-making.</td></tr><tr><td>Tobacco</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Companies involved in the production, processing, and sale of tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, and chewing tobacco.</td></tr><tr><td>Translation And Localization</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Firms offering language translation, cultural adaptation, and localization services for businesses expanding into international markets.</td></tr><tr><td>Transportation/Trucking/Railroad</td><td>0.80%</td><td>Companies providing freight and passenger transportation services through trucking, railroads, and other modes of transit.</td></tr><tr><td>Unspecified</td><td>25.50%</td><td>Organizations or industries that do not clearly fit into a specific, defined sector or category.</td></tr><tr><td>Utilities</td><td>0.40%</td><td>Companies providing essential public services, including electricity, water, natural gas, and sewage treatment.</td></tr><tr><td>Venture Capital &#x26; Private Equity</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Firms specializing in investing capital in startups and private companies to help them grow, typically in exchange for equity or ownership stakes.</td></tr><tr><td>Veterinary</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Businesses offering medical care and services for animals, including pet hospitals, veterinary clinics, and animal care products.</td></tr><tr><td>Warehousing</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Firms involved in the storage, management, and distribution of goods and products in large facilities.</td></tr><tr><td>Wholesale</td><td>0.80%</td><td>Companies involved in selling goods in bulk to retailers or other businesses, typically as intermediaries between manufacturers and end consumers.</td></tr><tr><td>Wine And Spirits</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Producers and distributors of alcoholic beverages, including wine, beer, and spirits like whiskey, vodka, and rum.</td></tr><tr><td>Wireless</td><td>0.10%</td><td>Companies offering wireless communication services, including mobile phones, internet connectivity, and network infrastructure.</td></tr><tr><td>Writing And Editing</td><td>0.20%</td><td>Professionals and companies providing content creation, editorial, and proofreading services for publications, media, and marketing.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
